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Impact of gaps in the asteroseismic characterization of pulsating stars. I. On the efficiency of pre-whitening

机译:脉冲星的星震特征中间隙的影响。   I.关于预美白的效率

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摘要

It is known that the observed distribution of frequencies in CoRoT and Kepler{\delta} Scuti stars has no parallelism with any theoretical model.Pre-whitening is a widespread technique in the analysis of time series withgaps from pulsating stars located in the classical instability strip such as{\delta} Scuti stars. However, some studies have pointed out that thistechnique might introduce biases in the results of the frequency analysis. Thiswork aims at studying the biases that can result from pre-whitening inasteroseismology. The results will depend on the intrinsic range anddistribution of frequencies of the stars. The periodic nature of the gaps inCoRoT observations, just in the range of the pulsational frequency content ofthe {\delta} Scuti stars, is shown to be crucial to determine their oscillationfrequencies, the first step to perform asteroseismolgy of these objects. Hence,here we focus on the impact of pre-whitening on the asteroseismiccharacterization of {\delta} Scuti stars. We select a sample of 15 {\delta}Scuti stars observed by the CoRoT satellite, for which ultra-high qualityphotometric data have been obtained by its seismic channel. In order to studythe impact on the asteroseismic characterization of {\delta} Scuti stars weperform the pre-whitening procedure on three datasets: gapped data, linearlyinterpolated data, and ARMA interpolated data. The different results obtainedshow that at least in some cases pre-whitening is not an efficient procedurefor the deconvolution of the spectral window. therefore, in order to reduce theeffect of the spectral window to the minimum it is necessary to interpolatewith an algorithm that is aimed to preserve the original frequency content, andnot only to perform a pre-whitening of the data.
机译:众所周知,观测到的CoRoT和Kepler {\ delta} Scuti恒星中的频率分布与任何理论模型都不具有平行性。预白化是分析经典不稳定性带中脉动恒星的间隙与时间序列的一种广泛技术。例如{\ delta} Scuti星。但是,一些研究指出,该技术可能会在频率分析结果中引入偏差。这项工作旨在研究预美白的地震学可能导致的偏差。结果将取决于恒星的固有范围和频率分布。在CoRoT观测中,间隙的周期性性质(恰好在SScuti星的脉动频率含量范围内)对于确定它们的振荡频率至关重要,这是对这些物体进行星震学的第一步。因此,在这里,我们着眼于预增白对{\ delta} Scuti星的星震特性的影响。我们选择了CoRoT卫星观测到的15个{\ delta} Scuti星的样本,通过其地震通道获得了超高质量的光度数据。为了研究对{\ delta} Scuti星的星震特性的影响,我们对以下三个数据集执行了预白化程序:间隙数据,线性插值数据和ARMA插值数据。获得的不同结果表明,至少在某些情况下,预增白不是对光谱窗口进行去卷积的有效过程。因此,为了将频谱窗口的影响减小到最小,有必要对旨在保留原始频率内容的算法进行插值,而不仅是对数据进行预白化。

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